Experiment

Experiment
A.027

Experiment
Three dimensional Marangoni convection

Primary investigator
Lichtenbelt, J.H.

Co-investigator
Dijkstra, H.A.

Contact point
State University Groningen, Department of Chemical Engineering

Category
Fluid Sciences

Main research area
Marangoni convection

Objectives
Objectives:
Mass transfers are of great importance in technological processes but the theoretical models used generally assume linear variations of the mass transfer coefficients. In fact, surface tension and density .... (full text)

Reference
ESA SP-1132 pg 74 - 75

Experiment procedure
Experiment procedure and results:
1mn 23s after launch, in microgravity, air was blown between two small pipes in a container (4 cm inner diameter, 4 cm deep) filled with a 3 vol % acetone-water solution in order to create a bubble

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The pipes were 4 mm in diameter, coated with teflon and the .... (full text)

Results
Inhomogeneous mass transfer generated surface tension gradients at the gas/liquid interface, which in turn generated convection flows in the liquid bulk. These flows were observed by means of tracer particles and recorded with a TV camera linked to the ground. A .... (full text)

Funding agency
ESA, SRON

Launcher
Maser sounding rocket

Mission
Maser-1

Facility
Fluid Science Module

Duration
435 sec.

Pictures
Layout of experimental set-up

Four cells Marangoniflow

Flow pattern around a stable bubble


Extracted from a prototype of the Dutch Microgravity Compact Disc